Archive for the ‘US Education’ Category

2009 Nobel Prize winners and US Universities

Tuesday, October 27th, 2009


Ask a question at www.app2us.com


The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009 was awarded to Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider and Jack W. Szostak “for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase”. Elizabeth H. Blackburn is a Professor of Biology and Physiology in the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics at the University of California, San Francisco. Carol W. Greider is a Professor of Molecular Biology & Genetics and Professor of Oncology at Johns Hopkins University. Jack W. Szostak is a Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School.



The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009 was shared by Charles K. Kao “for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication” and Willard S. Boyle and George E. Smith “for the invention of an imaging George E. Smith earned his PhD from the University of Chicago with a dissertation of only 3 pages.



The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009 was shared by Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas A. Steitz and Ada E. Yonath “for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome” Venkatraman Ramakrishnan got his Ph.D. in Physics from Ohio University in 1976 and then spent two years studying biology as a graduate student at the UC San Diego while making a transition from theoretical physics to biology. Thomas A. Steitz is a Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale University.



The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009 was awarded to Herta Müller of Germany “who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed”.



The Nobel Peace Prize 2009 was awarded to the US President Barack Obama “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples” Barack Obama earned his and BA from University of Chicago and JD from Harvard Law School.



The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009 was shared by Elinor Ostrom “for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons” and Oliver E. Williamson “for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm”. Elinor Ostrom is a Professor of Political Science and Co-Director of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University and Research Professor and the Founding Director of the Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity at Arizona State University. Oliver E. Williamson is a Professor Emeritus of Business, Economics and Law at University of California, Berkeley.

Reference: official web site of the Nobel Foundation

Conditional admission offers and prerequisite courses

Friday, April 24th, 2009


Ask a question at www.app2us.com


It is not very uncommon to receive admission offers that mention some academic conditions. The conditions either relate to proficiency in English or lack of academic preparation. A student may be asked to take TOEFL test again or clear some other English speaking test. If you have other admission offers then rather avoid this hassle because you cannot improve your English overnight.



The academic conditions or the requirement to take many prerequisite courses is rather complex and cause a lot of hassles and expenses. Let us consider some examples to understand the implications.



Case 1: Student is changing the field of study
In such cases students are admitted on the basis of academic promise, great GRE scores and not on the basis of knowledge of the new field. Obviously their preparation is lesser than those joining with a prior degree in the same field. 4 to 8 courses are normal to be on the list of prerequisites. The idea is after successful completion of these courses the student will be at par with other students and shall be able to perform well in the degree program. 4 courses will take a minimum of one semester and 8 courses will take minimum of two semesters. This can drag longer because not all courses are offered in all semesters or quarters.



Case 2: Student is admitted to same field
You should be highly concerned if you are asked to take more than 2 prerequisite courses. There could be many reasons why you are being asked to take the courses. Most common reason is lack of clarity in your transcripts. Your courses may be vaguely named, say Mathematics-1 and mathematics-2. This gives no idea of the content therein. The university may assume you do not know any calculus and ask you to take a calculus course. Another reason may be rather poor or no knowledge of your university so the US University may not be sure of your academic preparation.



We at app2us.com advice you to prefer those offers where you have unconditional admission. Do not forget that it is a huge financial burden to take prerequisite courses, not to mention the time involved. If you feel that you really need knowledge in those areas then it is good, otherwise you can try to get those waived. Prerequisite courses are not set in stone. You can meet the graduate advisor on your arrival and convince him that you know the area based on your past courses or experience. If needed carry details of the courses that you took at college. The advisor may ask you some questions so treat that meeting as an interview. If you answer questions to his or her satisfaction, you are likely to get the waiver. However if there is no misunderstanding of your transcripts then it is in your own interest to take the courses and build a sound academic foundation as you approach your higher education at US universities.


MS in US

Thursday, April 16th, 2009


Ask a question at www.app2us.com


An economic recession, shrinking job markets and horror stories of financial mess. It is natural to ask, does it make financial sense to study for an MS in US? The answer depends on your reason to pursue higher education from USA. If you wish to pursue a research based degree from one of world’s top universities, nothing has changed. After a degree from the top university, you can expect to get a top job in your field – What is changing is that the best job may no longer be readily available in the USA at least in the near future.



For some prospective students the idea is to somehow get into USA -in whatever university one can easily get admitted to and somehow graduate - and then look for a high paying job. If that sounds like you then you are in for trouble.



In an increasing flat world you need to look at your educational plan and career goals from a fresh perspective. US Education or any good quality education from any country is a solid step towards a better career. There is a cost associated with any higher education and some expected benefits. For a better career and growth a good education is still needed, more so than in the past. Lot will change in next decades and those with highest adaptability along with best skills will survive and thrive.



Till the nineties, mostly bright students from various countries used to aspire and apply for a US education. There are enough openings for these bright students including funding opportunities at top universities. In the 21st century there has been an increasing trend for not so bright students coming to USA with an ambition to make it big. Many of them have succeeded due to expanding economy in the past. But when economy is down it becomes very tough for these types of students, there are simply not enough jobs and opportunities. Also spending thousands of dollars for an education does not make sense if you are unable to recover even a fraction of your investment.



Risk is part of any venture into the land of unknown. From Columbus who accidentally set foot in USA to modern day explorers (you) all are risk takers to some extent. If you are coming to USA on some sort of funding, then there is minimal risk – and the chances of the decision to study in USA turns out to be a bad one are very low. If you are taking a huge loan or are spending an awful lot of money and getting a degree from top 10 US University – that is still Ok. Worst case you will not find a job and return to your own country. A MIT or Stanford degree will make you one of the most employable candidates in any part of the world and you will eventually recover your investment. So it is obvious that the remaining people are taking a big risk – those who are planning to study at a mediocre university – without any funding. Again if you are a risk taker, and have done the homework and understand the consequences you may even be successful taking this route. The economic ups and downs are part of any country and most likely the current recession will be over before you graduate.



Planning for MS or other degree from a US university in worst economic times can still make a lot of sense if you plan carefully and set your expectations right.


Do not register for too many courses

Monday, September 8th, 2008


Ask a question at www.app2us.com


At US Universities with semester system, the minimum course load for the undergraduate students is four courses and for the graduate students it is three courses. MBA students are on a fixed schedule and do not have to worry about this.



It is easy to get tempted to register for more courses than the minimum load, especially because in your own country you might have taken 5 or 6 courses in one semester. At US Universities each additional course can add a lot of stress specially because you are trying to adjust in a new country and also probably working 20 hours per week.



We strongly recommend taking the minimum number of courses in the first semester. Depending on how well you perform you may consider additional courses in subsequent semesters. This will also help maintain a good GPA. If you get all A grades in the first semester you will have a 4.0 GPA and then can hope for some funding etc in the second semester. On the other hand if you take more courses and are unable to maintain a good GPA then it will become difficult to improve your GPA later.


Semester and Quarter systems at US Universities

Monday, May 26th, 2008


Ask a question at www.app2us.com


Many US Universities like MIT have 2 long semesters, Fall and Spring and one shorter semester in Summer. In these Universities most courses are offered in the two long semesters. Students typically do research or take paid internship on a full-time basis during the Summer semester. Legally international students have to take a minimum of 3 courses per long semester so that the US Govt. is assured that you are really spending your time in full time studies.


Many other Universities, specially in California have 4 semesters of 3 months each, known as quarters. One of the 4 quarters is summer, the other three semesters are known as Fall, Winter, and Spring. Even in the quarter system, enrolment rules are relaxed for international students and very few courses are offered in Summer.


The Summer semester in either system is comparable. But the key difference is that in Semester system you have 2 long semester spanning four and a half months. In the quarter system you have three main semesters (excluding summer) of two and a half months, discounting 15 days for exams, break, etc. As a student, it impacts your schedule and the pressure under which you operate. Even a 4.5 month semester is very fast paced, but in a quarter system the semester is over as soon as it starts! Professors teach at a fast pace and deadlines for assignments are closer. As a student you have no room to relax, waste time or miss any class or assignment.


You should apply to those US Universities which you otherwise would irrespective of the semester or quarter system. After you get many admission offers, and two of your offers are very close, you can use this information as a tie breaker.


Example Calendars for either system:
Fall, Spring and Summer schedule at MIT (2007-08)
Fall, Winter, Spring, and Summer at UCLA (2007-08)

In state tuition and out of state tuition

Wednesday, April 9th, 2008

In state tuition and out of state tuition


Visit www.app2us.com


Private Universities have a flat fee. Public Universities offer a lower tuition fee to the residents of their own state. This lower fee is referred to as in-state tuition. Only US citizens and permanent residents who belong to that US state are eligible for in-state benefits. Residency can be acquired after living in that state for a certain amount of time, typically two years. Again international students studying on F-1 or J-1 visa cannot claim to be state residents even if they have been living there for any length of time.


The in state tuition rates are typically 30% to 50% of the out of state tuition. At some Universities international students who are working as TA/RA get to pay the in state tuition fee because they are considered to be state employees. Even the receipients of open scholarships are awarded in-state tuition. This varies from state to state. This facility is available in almost all public Universities of Texas.

US News rankings - America’s Best Graduate Schools 2009

Thursday, April 3rd, 2008


Visit www.app2us.com


The 2009 US News Rankings are out. The online access costs US dollars 14.95. While we do not endorse the rankings or suggest that you buy the online edition, it may not be a bad investment if you can afford it. Rankings are a good starting point to shortlist the Universities. Once you shortlist a few Universities based on your academic profile, app2us.com can help you make the final selection. Visit our forum at www.app2us.com


Here are the top 20 Engineering programs:

  1. MIT
  2. Stanford
  3. UC Berkeley
  4. Georgia Tech
  5. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  6. Cal Tech
  7. Carnegie Mellon
  8. University of Southern California
  9. Cornell
  10. University of Michigan Ann Arbor
  11. UC San Diego
  12. UT Austin
  13. Texas A&M University College Station
  14. UCLA
  15. Purdue
  16. University of Wisconsin Madison
  17. University of Maryland College Park
  18. Princeton University
  19. UC Santa Barbara
  20. Northwestern University


These are overall rankings of the Engineering schools, but the reputation carries over to individual programs. Employers visit Top Engineering Schools, not Top Mechanical or Chemical departments, so these rankings are of some significance. To explain this point, let us hypothetically assume that a certain engineering department at MIT is not ranked high enough. Still if you get into that department, you should take the offer because the MIT degree will give a tremendous boost to your career, who cares about the department ranking. If you are confused about how much importance should you accord to rankings, read our piece on Analysis of US University Rankings.

Pharmacy education in USA

Saturday, March 22nd, 2008


Visit www.app2us.com


The Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree is the degree you should seek if you are interested in becoming a practicing pharmacist in the USA. The Pharm.D. program takes four years of study. The Pharm.D. program prepares students for licensure as a pharmacist. This degree will allow you to practice pharmacy in a number of settings including in a hospital or community setting, home health care, and nursing home care. A prior bachelor’s degree is not necessary. Admission to most Pharm.D. programs is handled through a common admission process of Pharmacy College Application Service (PharmCAS) Application. Some Universities need a supplemental University specific application.


A Ph.D. in Pharmacy degree will help you pursue a research career in either an academic or pharmaceutical industry setting. Other degrees in Pharmacy include the professional Pharm.D. degree, and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in the areas of Medicinal Chemistry , Pharmaceutics , Pharmacology & Toxicology, Pharmacotherapy, Pharmacy Administration and Pharmacy Practice. Very few Universities, for example the Ohio State University offer a B.S. program in Pharmaceutical Sciences.



At Oregon State University, students can start out as pre-pharmacy majors through the College of Science, or they can apply to the Early Admission Program, which admits high school seniors or college freshmen to both the pre-pharmacy and Pharm.D. programs. If you have a three year B.Sc. degree in Biology or Chemistry, check with your target Universities, you may be eligible for admission to a Pharm.D. program.



Links to some reputable Pharmacy programs:


PhD after Bachelor’s degree

Monday, March 10th, 2008


Visit www.app2us.com


US Education system encourages students to apply for PhD programs directly after a four year undergraduate degree. If you have a good academic record and genuine interest in research, consider applying for a PhD program while still in the senior/ fourth year of your undergrad degree. PhD at a US University is an intense and intellectually stimulating experience. In the first two years the PhD students take courses like MS students. Subsequent two or three years are mostly spent doing research work.


Those who enroll in PhD programs without a Masters degree have to take more courses before they can graduate. However overall duration is shorter as compared to the time required for separate Masters and doctoral degrees. Many Universities award a M.S. degree after required coursework is completed, check the policy of your target Universities.


Companies do value a PhD degree in the hiring process and there are many research oriented jobs for which those with doctoral degree are preferred. For teaching at any reputable University in the world, PhD degree is required.

MS in Accounting and CPA

Monday, January 21st, 2008


Visit www.app2us.com


150 hours of coursework is required for the CPA exam. For international students from many countries, the undergraduate degree is equivalent to 120 hours. Working towards an MS degree in Accounting is a good way to complete the 150 hours requirement. And if you want to work in the USA as a professional accountant, CPA certification is essential. Only a few top business schools offer an MS program in Accounting. Mays Business School is one such example.


The application process for the CPA exam is the same for international candidates. Prospective candidates must select the U.S. jurisdiction to which they will apply, contact the Board of Accountancy (or its agent) in that jurisdiction to obtain application materials, submit completed applications and required fees as instructed, and once deemed qualified, schedule the examination. The 54 U.S. jurisdictions include the 50 states, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam.


The CPA exam is administered in English language only. Prospective candidates who are undecided about the jurisdiction to which they should apply may wish to review the requirements of several Boards of Accountancy before making their decisions. Contact information for all boards is available at www.nasba.org