February 1st, 2010
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Starting today, February 1, 2010, the US Embassy in New Delhi, and 4 Consulates in India have launched a new online visa form submission process for all visa applicants. The new application form, called DS-160, is launched in India only, the other major US embassy websites do not have any update and are continuing to use the old system of separate DS-156, DS-157 and DS-158 forms. Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 75 minutes per response, including time required for searching existing data sources, gathering the necessary documentation, providing the information and/or documents required, and reviewing the final collection.
We tried the application, and found it to be user friendly and helpful with help provided on the right hand side of the page. One interesting help note is, “Help: Date of Birth If day or month is unknown, enter as shown in passport.” Obviously you need to write the date of birth as given in your passport! If the passport does not match your birth certificate or there is an error, please get that fixed before you apply for the visa. If you scan and upload the photo that you will carry for the visa interview, the system can indicate whether or not the photo meets the required specifications. As may be expected of a system for a country that leads the F-1 and H1 visa applicants, the system was slow, and carried a message, “This application has been experiencing intermittent connectivity issues. Please save your work frequently.(121)”. So completing the online form well in advance is a good idea.
We noticed one item that is going to cause a lot of headache is the field where you need to supply your ‘Full Name in Native Alphabet’. That was much easier to do in a paper based application. Here is a suggested way to do this,
1. visit www.google.com/transliterate
2. select your native language, say Telugu.
3. Type your full name in English.
4. If you typed Raghu Akkapeddi, the tool will transliterate for you as రఘు అక్కపెద్ది .
5. If there are multiple ways to write your name, you will be prompted to choose the right one.
6. Copy and paste to the textbox in the visa application.
If your language is not supported by the google tool, you can find other websites where you can do this for free.
If you have a question, you can ask in the “Student Visa” section at the app2us.com forums. If you find our blog posts useful please be sure to spread the word to your friends.
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January 21st, 2010
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Identity theft is one of the biggest and fastest growing crimes in the US. It involves stealing and misuse of your personal information like date of birth and social security number. That information in turn is used to open fake accounts so that the victim ends up owing money and with a bad credit report. If you are thinking that this is the time to complete university applications, and you will bother about this after starting your education in the US, you are mistaken. As soon as you start applying to US universities, you are a potential target for the identity thieves and your identity can be stolen even before you set your foot on the US soil.
International students are at a high risk due to two factors:
1. There are cultural differences they take time to adjust to - for example, date of birth is very private information in the US, and someone who knows your date of birth can steal your identity. But in some parts of the world it is so public information that students and job seekers write their date of birth on their resume! Bottom-line, stop mentioning your date of birth, except in the required field in the application. Don’t write your date of birth on your resume or other application documents.
2. Despite being very familiar with the internet, most international students have limited experience with shopping online and using a credit card over the internet.
No matter how much precautions are taken, anyone’s identity can be stolen. In the recent past, many mass identity thefts have taken place by hacking into servers of U.S. universities. Thieves have allegedly stolen record of millions of students, including of those who applied to that university, but did not even enroll. The only thing you can do is to monitor your credit file periodically (say once every six months) and take appropriate action if your identity is stolen. For example, your credit report may show a credit card you opened last month, which you are sure you did not open. You must contact that credit card provider and explain the facts to them. Universities or other large entities whose servers are compromised usually do a good job of informing all people whose data was stolen or is suspected to have been stolen, but beyond that it is the responsibility of the individual.
We highly recommend accessing your credit report and credit scores within the first six months of getting your social security number. In rare circumstances, you might be allocated a social security number which is already being used by a identity thief. If the contents of this post appear complicated and you have a question, you can ask in the “Travel, Money Matters and Insurance” section at the app2us.com forums. If you find our blog posts useful please be sure to spread the word to your friends.
Posted in Money Matters, Crimes and safety | 1 Comment »
January 9th, 2010
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ETS has announced in late 2007 that two types of questions are being included in the GRE General Test. You may see one new Quantitative or one new Verbal question type in your test. Like other experimental questions, these questions initially might not have appeared, or did not count towards actual score. However, these new question types will now be counted towards the scores as soon as an adequate sample of data has been collected. Since that can happen any day, or might have already happened, you need to treat the questions seriously and be prepared.
New Verbal question includes a short text with two or three numbered blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. You are asked to fill all the blanks in the way that best completes the text. You can find more details here .
Questions of this type ask you to enter your answer either as a number in a single answer box or as a fraction in two separate boxes — one for the numerator and one for the denominator - using the computer mouse and keyboard. The trickiest part in this type is to make sure you pay attention to the rounding off. If you calculate the answer correctly as 9.38 and the answer is expected to be rounded to one decimal place, only 9.4 will be treated as the correct answer. You can find more details here .
In another significant change, the Reading Comprehension questions have traditionally contained line numbers that reference specific parts of the passages. Those line numbers are being replaced with highlighting when necessary in order to focus the test taker on specific information in the passage.
Reference: This article is based on the official ETS announcement which is publicly available on their website.
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December 24th, 2009
In the series “Only in America” we bring to you some interesting aspects of life in the US. Where else does the Aerospace Defence Command track Santa Claus!
NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense Command) tracks the path of Santa throughout the world. With their satellite systems, radars, fighter jets and other resources they have now been tracking Santa for over 50 years. It all started with an accidental printing of the Aerospace command’s phone number in a Sears ad. The ad promised a phone number which would tell the kids about Santa’s travel plans. When the phone started ringing, the commanding officer decided not to disappoint the children and directed staff to answer phone calls. In 2008, volunteers used 100 phones and 25 computers to handle 69,845 calls and 6,086 e-mails from more than 200 countries.
Few years later the Command was replaced by a joint US-Canada project but the tradition continues. Thousands of volunteers now help answer phone calls alongwith NORAD employees. With the changing times, as you might expect, now the project has its own facebook and twitter pages that publish Santa’s latest whereabouts.
A few hours ago, Santa was spotted in some of the cities thousands of app2us.com users call home - Mumbal, Shanghai, Kolkata and Dhaka. One of the cities Santa visits every year is Agra - this video was shot over Taj Mahal earlier today. For more information about NORAD Tracks Santa, visit www.noradsanta.org. The phone number is 877-HI-NORAD (877-446-6723).
Reference:
Wikipedia
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November 19th, 2009
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Dr Rajendra Kumar Pachauri is one of the leading environmental scientists of the world. He is the chairman of IPCC, which shared the 2007 Nobel Peace prize with Al Gore. Dr Pachauri wears many hats - those of the Director General of TERI, the Chancellor of TERI University and the Director of Yale Climate and Energy Institute. Dr Pachauri is a prominent researcher on environmental subjects, recognised internationally for his efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change.
Dr Pachauri is someone who studied at US, returned to his country and gave a lot to his country and to the world. We requested an interview with him and he graciously agreed. In addition to US education, we talked about a wide range of topics including global warming, nobel peace prize and even cricket. In reply to a question, Dr Pachauri said one of the greatest strengths of the US education system is the flexibility and freedom it offers. The full text of the interview is published here. We believe anyone headed to USA should read the interviews on our interview series page.
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October 27th, 2009
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The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009 was awarded to Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider and Jack W. Szostak “for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase”. Elizabeth H. Blackburn is a Professor of Biology and Physiology in the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics at the University of California, San Francisco. Carol W. Greider is a Professor of Molecular Biology & Genetics and Professor of Oncology at Johns Hopkins University. Jack W. Szostak is a Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009 was shared by Charles K. Kao “for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication” and Willard S. Boyle and George E. Smith “for the invention of an imaging George E. Smith earned his PhD from the University of Chicago with a dissertation of only 3 pages.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009 was shared by Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas A. Steitz and Ada E. Yonath “for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome” Venkatraman Ramakrishnan got his Ph.D. in Physics from Ohio University in 1976 and then spent two years studying biology as a graduate student at the UC San Diego while making a transition from theoretical physics to biology. Thomas A. Steitz is a Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale University.
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009 was awarded to Herta Müller of Germany “who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed”.
The Nobel Peace Prize 2009 was awarded to the US President Barack Obama “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples” Barack Obama earned his and BA from University of Chicago and JD from Harvard Law School.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009 was shared by Elinor Ostrom “for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons” and Oliver E. Williamson “for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm”. Elinor Ostrom is a Professor of Political Science and Co-Director of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University and Research Professor and the Founding Director of the Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity at Arizona State University. Oliver E. Williamson is a Professor Emeritus of Business, Economics and Law at University of California, Berkeley.
Reference: official web site of the Nobel Foundation
Posted in US Education, Academic News | No Comments »
October 25th, 2009
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Professor John Hennessy is one of the most renowned Computer Scientists in the world and a pioneer in the field of RISC architecture. His books on Computer Architecture, co-authored with Dr. David Patterson, are one of the most widely read textbooks. Professor Hennessy is the President of the Stanford University. It is a matter of great pride for us that Professor Hennessy decided to interview with app2us.com last month.
In response to a question, Professor Hennessy said, “Stanford’s distinguishing characteristic is its pioneering spirit and focus on research that contributes to the public good. There is no better environment for innovation. The world today is facing enormous challenges, ranging from emerging infectious diseases that become global threats to the impact of climate change on our planet’s ecosystems, from threats of terrorism to the persistence of poverty. At Stanford, we believe we can help address these problems, both through groundbreaking research and through the education of the next generation of world leaders. For students who are interested in taking on the big challenges and making a difference, we hope you will consider applying to Stanford. We think you will find the university a place that will nurture your dreams and help you achieve your goals.” For the full interview, please visit the interview page.
With this exclusive interview we are making good progress with our interview series aimed at inspiring our readers. In the future we will be interviewing more Professors, successful professionals, university administrators and even recent students to bring you insights into the academic and professional life in the USA.
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September 11th, 2009
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On September 2, 1969, in a lab at UCLA, data was transferred over a 15 foot cable connection between the two machines. This was the start of the internet.
Since app2us.com would not exist without the Internet, we decided to celebrate the occasion by interviewing the father of the Internet, UCLA Professor Leonard Kleinrock, who started it all. We are very fortunate that Professor Kleinrock agreed to interview with us, and share his memories from that day, 40 years ago. The interview focused on Internet, his research, and of course our favorite subject - US universities.
In response to a question, Professor Kleinrock said, “I am currently working on a number of exciting research problems. They include: nomadic and mobile computing; peer-to-peer networks; intelligent agents; smart search engines; distributed sensor networks and smart spaces; distributed spheres of influence; and more.” For the full interview, please visit the interview page .
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August 17th, 2009
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This post is based on recent user questions on our forums. Many applicants want to know whether they should mention the names of some professors in their essays or SOP - statement of purpose. (As in, I am interested in working with Dr. Smith because I find his work very intriguing.) This post is relevant for those applying for any degree program.
Before we move forward to the details, let us understand the concept of sabbatical. It is a type of paid leave which professors can avail after every few years during which they typically do interesting stuff like travel, writing books etc but most certainly do not teach or even be available in their university on a daily basis. Why is this important? If you are applying for fall 2012 and Dr. Smith is planning to take his sabbatical in 2012 - 2013, then your keen interest in working with him is not going to help your application. In other words, you were much better off not mentioning his name or any name. You carry similar risk in mentioning the name of those professors who may be retiring or joining other universities in the near future.
By now, hopefully it is clear that mentioning names without thorough information is a risky step, and you may never have the full information on matters like impending sabbaticals, retirements or resignations. Mentioning names can be helpful in some scenarios. There are programs like UIUC Computer Science which specifically ask name(s) of professors you want to work with. In that case, it makes sense to briefly mention with whom do you want to work and why. Mentioning names also gives an impression that you have done your homework and have not copy pasted the same SOP everywhere. So that brings up a very valuable point - if you are going to mention names in your Statement of Purpose, be sure not to copy paste blindly. Hopefully you got the idea why.
Applicants to MBA program may not find themselves in this dilemma. However if you truly believe in something like, “my reasons of applying to Columbia MBA program includes renowned faculty including Nobel laureate Dr. Joseph Stiglitz…”, then you may mention a name.
What do we recommend? app2us advisors strongly recommend that you read the department website and application instructions thoroughly to understand whether the program requires or recommends the applicants to mention the names of some professors. If that is the case, mention as many names as suggested after careful research, preferably in two areas of your interest. If there is no such indication, then mention your areas of interest - one or two - but no names.
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August 2nd, 2009
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In recent months a lot of students are asking this question. Since it may be of interest to many of our users, we decided to respond in detail. There are different ways to look at this. Before we proceed please be reminded that GRE is one of many factors and a great GRE score does not guarantee admission or funding.
A simple answer to this question is the applicant should do her best and try to score as much as possible.
Some students are always trying to find out how much GRE is good enough to get into top 10 universities. Let’s assume for a minute that the answer is 600 in verbal and 780 in quant. But nobody is stopping you from scoring 700 in verbal and 800 in quant and increases your chances, rather than apply with minimum qualifications.
It is really important to understand your potential and how much you can possibly score, rather than how much you should score. Once you understand your potential and study for the test, chances are that you will achieve it. For anybody who received an engineering degree from anywhere on the planet, a score of 780 is realistically possible. But most applicants who take GRE do not score 780 plus. Out of the vast number of applicants with science and engineering background, those who really score 780 plus are those who complete the test and mark all right answers except one or two wrong answers. Does it take a mathematical genius to answer 37 out of 37 GRE questions correctly? No. But it does take practice, concentration, timing and accuracy. Not everyone can do this in a stressful environment. It is those who cannot take the stress end up with scores below 750.
To estimate the potential score in verbal is rather complicated. The score gradation is not like quant, and scoring is not as easy. Score of 790 in quantitative section approximately corresponds to 90th percentile, but only 640 in verbal corresponds to 90th percentile. To put it differently 700 is easy to score in quant but very difficult and rare in verbal. If you are not a native speaker of English, but had lifelong studies in English (like students from India/Singapore) 600 is a realistic goal, if you were one of the better students of English at your school and college. Otherwise 550 might be a challenging target. If you started to learn English late in life and are not fully conversational, then after considerable studies, you might be able to score 500A lot depends on the individual but above gives you some idea of what can you possible score. But the best part is even if you score 400 in verbal, admission committee might be able to ignore it based on your country of origin and your other accomplishments.
So the bottom line is, understand the difference in scoring pattern of the two sections, study for the test practice for the speed and give your best shot. At the end of the day applying to US universities is a competitive process and performing very well in the GRE General Test is a good way to keep you ahead of other applicants.
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Posted in GRE SAT TOEFL, GRE Cutoff | 2 Comments »